Step foot on a once-forbidden track to one of Nepal's most fascinating and culturally preserved regions, the legendary Upper Mustang. Concealed behind the rain shadow of the Himalayas along the Tibet border exists this Trans-Himalayan desert country of canyon grandeur, wind-carved cliffs, ancient cave monasteries, and centuries-old monasteries still full of Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The Upper Mustang Trek offers a special opportunity to wind the clock back and live through one of the last places of ancient Tibetan culture.
Your trek begins in Kathmandu before flying into Jomsom, where the arid riverbeds of the Kali Gandaki and ochre cliffs show an entirely different Nepal, wild, desolate, and fascinating beyond words. As you trek deeper in, you'll walk through medieval villages like Kagbeni, Chele, and Geling, each dotted with prayer walls and chortens, before arriving at the mystical walled city of Lo-Manthang. Uncover ancient gompas, meet the native Loba people, and walk through narrow alleyways vibrating with the past.
The trail winds past high-altitude passes, red-rock canyons, and whispering winds that have shaped the soul of this region. You’ll visit the sacred Namgyal Gompa and remote Tingkar village, hike beneath towering cliffs filled with mysterious sky caves, and eventually reach the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath on your way back. This trek isn’t just about landscapes, it’s a living cultural journey where legends, traditions, and spirituality coexist in harmony.
Ideal for trekkers seeking a strange combination of adventure and cultural depth, the Upper Mustang Trek is as much an act of physical stamina as it is a deep exploration of a hidden Himalayan kingdom where time has paused.
Highlights of the Upper Mustang Trek
- Walk narrow streets, royal palaces, and timeless monasteries in this high-desert capital vibrant with centuries of Tibetan Buddhist heritage and unspoiled tradition.
- Hike across the windswept, arid landscapes of the trans-Himalayan rain shadow with cliffs of drama, eroded canyons, and red-rock formations under open skies
- Discover the hidden sky caves and cliff-top monasteries full of mystery.
- Meet the local people and discover a unique Tibetan way of life.
- Cross barren valleys with breathtaking vistas of Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, and Annapurna.
- See sacred gompas and chortens, including Namgyal and Tingkar monasteries.
- Finish your trek by seeing this sacred temple complex well-known for its continuously burning fire and cleansing water spouts, symbols of spiritual freedom.
Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang Trek
The best time for doing the Upper Mustang Trek is from late March to early November, with the best time being April to early June and September to November.
Unlike the majority of other Himalayan treks, Upper Mustang lies within Annapurna and Dhaulagiri rain shadow, hence it is one of the few Nepal trekking places that can be undertaken even during the monsoon period (June to August). During this period, while most trekking trails in Nepal are battered by heavy rain and leeches, Upper Mustang is arid and there are blue skies and vibrant cloud formations enhancing its harsh, desert-like scenery.
Spring (April to early June): It's a vibrant season with lower valley wildflowers in bloom, clear skies, and moderate temperatures. That's also the time when Tiji Festival is celebrated in Lo-Manthang — a vibrant Tibetan Buddhist festival with masked dances and rituals.
- Summer/Monsoon (June-August): Because of the dry topography of the area, a unique summer trekking destination in Nepal. Hot weather, scattered rain, and excellent visibility are the norm. Less crowded trails, and golden-colored landscapes.
- Autumn (Sept-Nov): A personal favorite with stable weather, crisp air, and dramatic mountain scenery. Harvest season adds another cultural flavor to the experience with farmers getting ready for winter.
- Winter (December to February): Not recommended. Heavy snowfall may block the passes, and most locals migrate to lower altitudes, leaving villages deserted.