Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days

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Trip Facts
  • Country Nepal
  • Trip Grade Moderate
  • Duration 17 Days
  • Maximum Altitude 3,900 meters (Namgyal Gompa)
  • Group Size 1-10
  • Starts Jomsom
  • Ends Jomsom
  • Activities Trekking, Driving
  • Best Time April to November (including monsoon)

Step foot on a once-forbidden track to one of Nepal's most fascinating and culturally preserved regions, the legendary Upper Mustang. Concealed behind the rain shadow of the Himalayas along the Tibet border exists this Trans-Himalayan desert country of canyon grandeur, wind-carved cliffs, ancient cave monasteries, and centuries-old monasteries still full of Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The Upper Mustang Trek offers a special opportunity to wind the clock back and live through one of the last places of ancient Tibetan culture.

Your trek begins in Kathmandu before flying into Jomsom, where the arid riverbeds of the Kali Gandaki and ochre cliffs show an entirely different Nepal, wild, desolate, and fascinating beyond words. As you trek deeper in, you'll walk through medieval villages like Kagbeni, Chele, and Geling, each dotted with prayer walls and chortens, before arriving at the mystical walled city of Lo-Manthang. Uncover ancient gompas, meet the native Loba people, and walk through narrow alleyways vibrating with the past.

The trail winds past high-altitude passes, red-rock canyons, and whispering winds that have shaped the soul of this region. You’ll visit the sacred Namgyal Gompa and remote Tingkar village, hike beneath towering cliffs filled with mysterious sky caves, and eventually reach the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath on your way back. This trek isn’t just about landscapes, it’s a living cultural journey where legends, traditions, and spirituality coexist in harmony.

Ideal for trekkers seeking a strange combination of adventure and cultural depth, the Upper Mustang Trek is as much an act of physical stamina as it is a deep exploration of a hidden Himalayan kingdom where time has paused.

Highlights of the Upper Mustang Trek

  • Walk narrow streets, royal palaces, and timeless monasteries in this high-desert capital vibrant with centuries of Tibetan Buddhist heritage and unspoiled tradition.
  • Hike across the windswept, arid landscapes of the trans-Himalayan rain shadow with cliffs of drama, eroded canyons, and red-rock formations under open skies
  • Discover the hidden sky caves and cliff-top monasteries full of mystery.
  • Meet the local people and discover a unique Tibetan way of life.
  • Cross barren valleys with breathtaking vistas of Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, and Annapurna.
  • See sacred gompas and chortens, including Namgyal and Tingkar monasteries.
  • Finish your trek by seeing this sacred temple complex well-known for its continuously burning fire and cleansing water spouts, symbols of spiritual freedom.

Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang Trek

The best time for doing the Upper Mustang Trek is from late March to early November, with the best time being April to early June and September to November.

Unlike the majority of other Himalayan treks, Upper Mustang lies within Annapurna and Dhaulagiri rain shadow, hence it is one of the few Nepal trekking places that can be undertaken even during the monsoon period (June to August). During this period, while most trekking trails in Nepal are battered by heavy rain and leeches, Upper Mustang is arid and there are blue skies and vibrant cloud formations enhancing its harsh, desert-like scenery.

Spring (April to early June): It's a vibrant season with lower valley wildflowers in bloom, clear skies, and moderate temperatures. That's also the time when Tiji Festival is celebrated in Lo-Manthang — a vibrant Tibetan Buddhist festival with masked dances and rituals.

  • Summer/Monsoon (June-August): Because of the dry topography of the area, a unique summer trekking destination in Nepal. Hot weather, scattered rain, and excellent visibility are the norm. Less crowded trails, and golden-colored landscapes.
  • Autumn (Sept-Nov): A personal favorite with stable weather, crisp air, and dramatic mountain scenery. Harvest season adds another cultural flavor to the experience with farmers getting ready for winter.
  • Winter (December to February): Not recommended. Heavy snowfall may block the passes, and most locals migrate to lower altitudes, leaving villages deserted.

Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days Itinerary

Day 01Arrival at Kathmandu & Hotel Transfer

The Himalayan adventure starts in the capital of Nepal, i.e., Kathmandu. At your arrival in Tribhuvan International Airport, you will be greeted by a representative from our group who will drive you to your hotel in the center of the city. After you get settled, you can take a rest or take an orientation walk through Thamel, a thriving hub renowned for its lively streets, cafes, handicraft stores, and trekking shops. Tonight, you will have a short briefing session regarding the trek and what awaits you.

  • Max Altitude:1,350 m
  • Meals:Welcome Dinner
  • Accommodation:3 Star Accommodation

Day 02Kathmandu Day Tours & Welcome Dinner

Today is devoted to the exploration of the cultural richness of Kathmandu Valley. A guided city tour takes you to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath Stupa (the Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple (the most sacred Hindu temple in Nepal), and Boudhanath Stupa, which is one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world. All of these places give spiritual depth and vibrant exposure to the religious tolerance of Nepal. After the tour, you'll be ready to prepare yourselves for the last preparations of the trek. Evening: Gather with your trekking group at a typical welcome dinner, preceded by Nepali cultural performance of low music and traditional dance.

  • Max Altitude:1,350 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:3 star accommodation
  • Duration:Full Day

Day 03Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara

Early breakfast and scenic 6–7 hour drive to Pokhara, Nepal's second-largest city and entrance to the Annapurna area. You drive on the Prithvi Highway, with rural vistas of river valleys, wooded hills, cultivated fields, and brief vistas of snow peaks. Upon arrival in Pokhara, check into your lakeside hotel. In the afternoon, depending on time, you might take a walk around the serene Phewa Lake or go for an evening lakeside promenade walk along the sidewalk, bordering cafés and shops.

  • Max Altitude:860 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:3 Star accommodation
  • Duration:6-7 hours
  • Mode of Transportation:Private Vehicle

Day 04Fly to Jomsom & Trek to Kagbeni (2,858 m)

This morning, enjoy a thrilling mountain flight to Jomsom, an important hub of the Mustang area. The 20-minute flight across the Kali Gandaki Gorge offers stunning views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The trek begins on arrival at Jomsom (2,720 m). Trek on a wind-swept trail along the Kali Gandaki River. Scenery begins to change towards Mustang's characteristic bare landscape. Reach Kagbeni, a dramatic medieval-styled village with red-walled Buddhist monastery, prayer wheels, and stone streets by afternoon. Kagbeni is the official starting point to the Upper Mustang region and lies at the confluence of two rivers.

  • Max Altitude:2,858 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Mode of Transportation:Private Vehicle

Day 05Chele Village (3,050 m) trek

You shall leave green foothills behind today and venture into Upper Mustang's restricted area. After presenting your permits at the Kagbeni checkpost, proceed north along a windswept desert-like landscape, through minor caves and cliffs worn away by centuries of erosion. Cross the Kali Gandaki River and start a steep climb to the Tangbe village, marked by whitewashed buildings and apple orchards. Proceed along undulating trails towards the Chele village, set atop a stunning canyon. The ancient Tibetan presence is increasingly apparent as you enter this remote trans-Himalayan terrain.

  • Max Altitude:3,050 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 06Trek from Chele to Geling (3,570 m)

This segment of the trek is strenuous but highly rewarding. Begin by climbing up a deep gorge and hike up the Taklam La Pass (3,624 m), with views of the Nilgiri and Tilicho mountains. On to Dajori La (3,735 m), another high pass with great views of rugged valleys. The trail passes through ancient chortens, barren plains, and open ridges. Visit the picturesque village of Samar before descending into a canyon, then up again towards the open country close to Geling. Here is the rugged beauty of Mustang—red rock cliffs, high desert plateaus, and dry riverbeds etched out by centuries of water and wind.

  • Max Altitude:3,570 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 07Geling to Charang Village (3,520 m)

Start the day climbing gently to the Nyi La Pass (4,010 m), the highest point on the trail. The summit provides stunning views, with rolling expanses of Mustang's high-altitude deserts. Descend into the Ghemi Valley, through freshly painted mani walls and isolated chortens standing in the deep stillness of the Himalayas. Ghemi is one of the larger settlements along the road. Rest for a while, and then head to Charang, a traditionally important village with a five-story white dzong and red monastery overlooking terraced fields. Spend the day strolling through its narrow alleyways and chatting with the villagers.

  • Max Altitude:3,520 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:4-5 hours

Day 08Trek from Charang to Lo-Manthang (3,840 m)

One of the trip's most highly anticipated days, as you ride to Lo-Manthang, medieval walled city of Upper Mustang. Begin with a gradual ascent along a desolate, wide plateau and cross the Lo La Pass (3,950 m), with your first glimpse of the enigmatic kingdom of Lo-Manthang. The desert rapidly yields to a group of whitewashed buildings nestled behind a medieval wall. Enter the city through a ceremonial gate and walk through its narrow lanes, royal palace, and ancient gompas such as Thubchen and Jampa Lhakhang. Lo-Manthang is a living museum of Tibetan civilization, preserved over centuries since it was in seclusion.

  • Max Altitude:3,840 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:4-5 hours

Day 09Day outing to Namgyal and Tingkar Gompas (3,900 m).

Spend the day on the outskirts of Lo-Manthang, beginning a hike to Namgyal Gompa, the hilltop monastery that's also a local court. It affords great views over the surrounding hills and valleys. Continue to Tingkar, one of the most remote and elevated villages around. The trek provides us a preview of Upper Mustang's arid landscape and rural way of life, with occasional encounters with yak treks, herders, and monks. Back in Lo-Manthang for a night of rest and a repeat opportunity to indulge in the town's understated charm under Himalayan skies.

  • Max Altitude:3,900 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:4-5 hours

Day 10Hike to Drakmar (3,810 m)

Having soaked up all the culture and mystique of Lo-Manthang, you'll return the way you came but on a different route. The hike today follows via the Chogo La Pass (4,280 m), the top of the entire Upper Mustang trek. The trail provides stunning views of Mustang's rugged, wind-swept cliffs, tusked hills, and distant Himalayan peaks. Along the way, stop at Ghar Gompa, an ancient monastery that is linked to the great sage Padmasambhava and famous for rock carvings and local legend. Continue driving on a steep downward slope through red cliffs and dusty gully roads to Drakmar, a village set deep in rural countryside surrounded by caves and red-rock cliffs that glow in the afternoon sun.

  • Max Altitude:3,810m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:6-7 hours

Day 11Trek to Shyangmochen (3,800 m)

Leave Drakmar early in the morning to avoid strong afternoon winds common in this region. The path descends gradually, following the trails past several chortens and dry stone walls. You’ll retrace sections of the route while enjoying different perspectives of the surreal landscape. The trail passes Ghami and crosses back over Nyi La Pass before descending to the peaceful village of Shyangmochen. This rural village nestles in the heart of hills and is a serene refuge after a tiring day's hike. You can hike its ridge lines at sunset or enjoy a hot meal at a hill village teahouse.

  • Max Altitude:3,800 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 12Trek to Chhusang (3,050 m)

Trek today involves easy descents on rocky ridges and uneven terrain as you slowly bid goodbye to high desert plateaus. You will journey through Samar and take in the scenery of steep canyons and caverns that have been carved into cliffs. Rest along the route to stop at small villages or mani walls along the path. You finally reach Chhusang, a village where the Narshing Khola meets the Kali Gandaki River. The area is renowned for red rock cliffs and natural caves. Chhusang offers a dramatic contrast of lush riverbeds and dry rocky terrain so typical of Upper Mustang.

  • Max Altitude:3,050 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 13Trek to Muktinath Village (3,800 m)

Today's walk climbs out of Upper Mustang country up to the holy pilgrimage place of Muktinath. The walk is physically demanding but highly rewarding, with changing views ranging from barren cliffs to greener hills as you ascend. Muktinath is a sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists. Pilgrims from all of South Asia come here to worship at the sacred temple, which houses 108 stone water spouts, a perpetually burning flame, and a serene spot at the base of Thorong La. At dusk, stroll around the temple complex and soak in the combination of spiritual energy and mountain peace.

  • Max Altitude:3,800 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 14Trek to Jomsom (2,720 m)

The final day of trekking takes you downhill from Muktinath to Jomsom. Pass through the picturesque village of Jharkot, known for its old monastery and apple orchards. Walking along the trail by the Kali Gandaki River, desert land slowly metamorphoses into more temperate surroundings. You arrive in Jomsom by early afternoon, and you'll have sufficient time to relax and recapture this incredible experience. Seal the end of your journey with your staff and guide in this booming town, which has retained the old Mustang way of life and blended modern comforts.

  • Max Altitude:2,720 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:5-6 hours

Day 15Back to Pokhara by air

Fly back early in the morning to Pokhara by air from Jomsom once more, with breathtaking aerial vistas of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. On arrival at Pokhara, check into your hotel and the rest of the day is at leisure. You can opt for a peaceful boat trip on Phewa Lake, a visit to the World Peace Pagoda, or relax in one of the many lakeside cafes. Pokhara after weeks of seclusion in the Himalayas feels like a peaceful oasis with all the comforts to which you are entitled.

  • Max Altitude:860 m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
  • Accommodation:Local Teahouse
  • Duration:30 mins flight

Day 16Fly Back to Kathmandu

In the morning, take a short domestic flight back to Kathmandu. On arrival, you will be driven to your hotel. The afternoon is at leisure for personal pursuits—buying souvenirs, visiting any last remaining heritage sites, or strolling down the colorful streets of Thamel. In the evening, you can choose to dine out at a traditional restaurant enjoying a farewell dinner as you reminisce over memories from one of Nepal's most mythic treks.

  • Max Altitude:1,350 m
  • Meals:Breafast
  • Accommodation:3 star accommodation
  • Duration:25 mins flight

Day 17Departure

After breakfast, your tour concludes. Our representative will escort you to Tribhuvan International Airport for the departure flight. Travel with lasting impressions of the ancient Kingdom of Lo, mystique of Mustang, and the warmth of the Himalayan culture.

Still Confused
Every adventurer is different- that’s why we customize each Nepal trek or tour to match your requirements, time, budget, fitness level, and group size. Contact us today and let’s design the Himalayan journey that’s right for you.

Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days Cost Details

Includes

  • Airport pick-up and drop-off service
  • 3-star hotel accommodation in Kathmandu & Pokhara (with breakfast)
  • Welcome & farewell dinner in Kathmandu
  • Domestic flights: Pokhara–Jomsom–Pokhara
  • Private transportation during drives
  • Full board meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) during the trek
  • Experienced licensed trekking guide and porter (1 porter per 2 trekkers)
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • Restricted Area Permit (Upper Mustang RAP)
  • All government taxes and service charges
  • First aid kit and oximeter
  • Duffle bag and trekking map

Excludes

  • International flights to/from Nepal
  • Nepal visa fees and travel insurance
  • Lunch & dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara (except welcome/farewell dinner)
  • Personal trekking gear and sleeping bag
  • Tips for guide, porter, and driver
  • Extra hotel stays or services due to delays or unforeseen reasons
  • Any personal expenses (drinks, snacks, hot showers, Wi-Fi, etc.)

Essential Information

Acclimatization and Altitude Awareness

The Upper Mustang Trek reaches heights of 4,280 meters at Chogo La Pass. Although the trek entails easy ascents, altitude sickness is not ruled out. We schedule the trek to ensure progressive gain in elevation and frequent resting points for the sake of acclimatization. Hydrating, walking slowly, and listening to your body is crucial on the trip. Emergency evacuations are possible in case of severe AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

Trekking Permits

The trek goes through a restricted part of Nepal, and therefore special permits are necessary:

  • Restricted Area Permit (RAP) – USD 500 per person for 10 days, then an additional USD 50 per day after that.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 per person.

 Trek Experience Level and Difficulty

Upper Mustang trek is a challenging to moderate trek due to its elevation, dry climate, and multiple consecutive days of walking. Previous experience on high-altitude treks is good but not essential. Trekkers should, however, be fit and energetic. 5–7 hours' day walking is the norm on difficult terrain.

Best Time for the Trek

The best time periods are:

  • Spring (March to May) – Clear conditions, wildflowers in bloom, and warm weather.
  • Autumn (September to November) – Cool weather, excellent visibility, and settled conditions.
  • Unlike the majority of Himalayan treks, Upper Mustang can also be undertaken during the monsoon (June to August) since it lies in the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri rain-shadow.

Accommodation and Meals

You will stay in local teahouses and basic lodges throughout the trek. These accommodations are clean, cozy, and provide authentic Mustang hospitality, though facilities are basic in remote areas. Meals typically include Dal Bhat (rice, lentils, vegetables), noodles, soups, and Tibetan bread. Vegan and vegetarian options are available. In Kathmandu and Pokhara, you’ll stay in comfortable 3-star category hotels.

Electricity, Wi-Fi, and Connectivity

Electric power is available in most villages to charge equipment (extra fee). Internet via Wi-Fi is uncommon and not very strong in Upper Mustang, especially in altitudes higher than Lo-Manthang or Drakmar. Cellular phone network signal is weak outside of Kagbeni. We recommend a power bank and a local SIM card (NTC) option for lower-altitude internet access.

Cultural Sensitivity and Local Customs

Upper Mustang is a religiously charged region with strong Tibetan Buddhist sentiments. Be respectful when visiting monasteries, prayer wheels, chortens, and residences. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or religious items. Dress modestly and follow your guide's advice about local etiquette. A few Nepali words of Nepali like "Namaste" or "Dhanyabad" are appreciated.

Luggage and Porter Rules

Each trekker can bring one duffel bag (porter carried) and one daypack. The porter can carry a maximum 15 kg weight per trekker. We recommend minimum but essentials like warm clothing, sleeping bag, good hiking boots, sun block, and water purification tablets. A detailed equipment list will be provided upon confirmation of booking.

Transportation and Flights

  • Kathmandu–Pokhara (Day 3): Private tourist vehicle drive.
  • Pokhara–Jomsom & Return Flights: Early morning domestic flights with short routes to avoid flight delays due to wind.
  • Jomsom–Kathmandu (via Pokhara): Return trip is handled by flight and road as outlined in the itinerary.
  • Mountain flight delays can be possible due to weather, thus a flexible return time schedule is recommended.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is necessary for this trek. Your insurance must cover high-altitude trekking to 5,000 m, medical evacuations, and trip cancellations. Proof of insurance must be shown before departure.

Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days FAQs

Yes, you do. The Upper Mustang region is a Nepal restricted area, and trekkers must have a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), which will cost USD 500 for 10 days. If your trek exceeds 10 days in the restricted area, you will pay an additional USD 50 per day. You'll also need the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). All of these permits are included in our package and reserved in advance.

The trek is moderate to challenging. While the terrain isn't overly steep or technical, the high altitude (reaching up to 4,280 meters) and dry, barren landscapes require stamina. You’ll be trekking for 5–7 hours daily for over 10 days, so physical preparation is recommended. No prior high-altitude experience is required, but good fitness is essential.

Upper Mustang can be trekked nearly throughout the year, but the ideal times are:

  • Spring (March to May) – Pleasant weather and flowering plants.
  • Autumn (September to November) – Clear sky and cold air.

Interestingly sufficient, Upper Mustang is ideal during the monsoon season (June to August) too because it lies in the rain-shadow zone of the Himalayas, and thus there is no or little rain even in the rainy months.

You will be staying at local teahouses and lodges along the trek. They are basic but clean and comfortable, with meals and dormitory accommodation. Facilities become progressively more basic the further up you go. In towns like Kathmandu and Pokhara, we organize overnight stays in comfortable 3-star category hotels with en-suite facilities.

Yes, but with limitations. There are a few teahouses that provide Wi-Fi for a charge, although it is slow or patchy in the more isolated areas like Lo-Manthang. Electricity is available in most villages to charge up electric appliances (for an extra cost). It is recommended that you pack a power bank and use internet sources in Kathmandu and Pokhara for important work.

No, solo trekking within the Upper Mustang region is not allowed as it is a restricted zone. You will have to trek with a qualified guide and as part of a group of two or more individuals (excluding your guide). We offer all the permits and qualified guides within our packages.

Temperature varies by season and altitude:

  • Daytime: 10–20°C during spring/autumn, slightly hotter in summer.
  • Night: It drops to -5°C or lower, especially in Lo-Manthang or Drakmar.
  • Proper layering and a good sleeping bag are recommended. The weather is dry due to its desert-like landscape.

Meals in teahouses include Dal Bhat (lentils, rice, and vegetables), soups, noodles, pasta, Tibetan bread, omelets, and pancakes. Some teahouses also offer momo (dumplings) and apple pies, especially in Kagbeni or Lo-Manthang. Vegetarian and vegan options are usually available, but choices get limited at higher altitudes.

Yes, travel insurance is a must for the Upper Mustang Trek. Your policy should cover emergency evacuation, high-altitude trekking (to 5,000 m), medical expenses, and trip cancellation or delay. We require a copy of your insurance before trek departure.

You must have a good physical condition, to be able to walk 5–7 hours a day on rocky and hilly paths. Performing cardio conditioning, hill walking, or hiking conditioning 4–6 weeks before your visit will make the trek experience better and comfortable.